Expand and clarify README.md with updated workflows, examples, and testing instructions.

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2026-08-11 22:08:56 +02:00
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Create and manage PipeWire virtual microphones easily, from the command line. Create and manage PipeWire virtual microphones easily, from the command line.
---
## What it does ## What it does
A vmic is two chained loopback stages: A vmic starts as a single loopback stage:
``` ```
apps -> vmic_X_sink =(stage 1)=> vmic_X_mid -> vmic_X_mix =(stage 2)=> vmic_X_mic -> recorders apps -> vmic_X_sink =(pw-loopback)=> vmic_X_mic -> recorders
^ hardware mic joins here (route -s)
``` ```
Point an app's output device at `vmic_X_sink`, and a recording app's input device at Point an app's output device at `vmic_X_sink`, and a recording app's input device at
`vmic_X_mic`. Optionally mix in a real microphone downstream, and optionally hear your `vmic_X_mic`. Optionally mix in a real microphone (`route -s`), and optionally hear
own output via a self-monitor loopback (which never carries the mixed-in mic). your own output via a self-monitor loopback (`edit -l`).
If you enable both a self-monitor loopback *and* a mixed-in hardware source at the
same time, vmic automatically splits into a second loopback stage so the hardware
source never leaks into your self-monitor:
```
apps -> vmic_X_sink =(stage 1)=> vmic_X_mid -> vmic_X_mix =(stage 2)=> vmic_X_mic -> recorders
^ hardware mic joins here instead
```
It collapses back to the single-stage form the moment either the loopback or the
mixed-in source goes away. `edit --loopback-no-mix true` opts a vmic out of this
split entirely, keeping it at one stage even with both active - the mixed source
just becomes audible in your self-monitor too, as an explicit tradeoff for staying
simpler. Either transition recreates the vmic's underlying sink/mic nodes (same
names, new ids); any stream that was routed into or out of them gets moved back
automatically, and vmic reports what happened either way.
## Requirements ## Requirements
- PipeWire + pipewire-pulse (`pactl`, `pw-loopback`, `pw-link` on `PATH`) - PipeWire + pipewire-pulse (`pactl`, `pw-loopback` on `PATH`)
- Rust (edition 2021) - Rust (edition 2021)
## Build ## Build
@@ -49,14 +67,18 @@ vmic create <name> [-l] # create a vmic, optionally with self-monit
vmic route <name> -i <app[:media]> # move an app's playback into the vmic vmic route <name> -i <app[:media]> # move an app's playback into the vmic
vmic route <name> -o <app[:media]> # move an app's recording off the vmic vmic route <name> -o <app[:media]> # move an app's recording off the vmic
vmic route <name> -s <source|none> # mix a hardware mic in, or remove it vmic route <name> -s <source|none> # mix a hardware mic in, or remove it
vmic edit <name> -l <true|false> # toggle the self-monitor loopback vmic edit <name> -l [<true|false>] # toggle the self-monitor loopback
vmic edit <name> --loopback-no-mix [<true|false>] # keep 1 stage even with loopback + a mixed source
vmic edit <name> -v <0.8|80> # self-monitor loopback volume vmic edit <name> -v <0.8|80> # self-monitor loopback volume
vmic edit <name> -sv <0.8|80> # mixed-in source volume vmic edit <name> -sv <0.8|80> # mixed-in source volume
vmic delete <name> # tear down one vmic vmic delete <name> # tear down one vmic
vmic list # show all vmics and their status vmic list # show all vmics, their status, and current node shape
vmic wipe # tear down every vmic, tracked or not vmic wipe # tear down every vmic, tracked or not
``` ```
`-l` and `--loopback-no-mix` accept a bare form (means `true`) or an explicit
`true`/`false`, e.g. `vmic edit podcast -l` and `vmic edit podcast -l false` both work.
Aliases: `create` = `mk`/`make`, `delete` = `rm`/`remove`, `list` = `ls`, `wipe` = `reset`. Aliases: `create` = `mk`/`make`, `delete` = `rm`/`remove`, `list` = `ls`, `wipe` = `reset`.
Shell completions: `vmic completions <bash|zsh|fish|...>`. Shell completions: `vmic completions <bash|zsh|fish|...>`.
@@ -75,6 +97,26 @@ vmic route podcast -s "USB Microphone"
Tracked in a SQLite database at `~/.config/vmic/vmic.db` (override the directory with Tracked in a SQLite database at `~/.config/vmic/vmic.db` (override the directory with
`VMIC_STATE_DIR_OVERRIDE`). `VMIC_STATE_DIR_OVERRIDE`).
## Testing
`cargo test` runs a handful of fast unit tests only - no PipeWire needed.
Two live integration test suites exercise every command against a real PipeWire
session: they spawn real `pw-loopback` processes, move real streams, and (guarded)
run the destructive `wipe` command. Neither runs automatically; opt in explicitly:
```
tests/live_test.sh --input-app firefox --output-app chromium --hw-source fifine
cargo test --test live_test -- --ignored --nocapture
```
Both take the same parameters - as flags for the shell version, or matching env vars
for either (`VMIC_TEST_INPUT_APP`, `VMIC_TEST_OUTPUT_APP`, `VMIC_TEST_HW_SOURCE`,
`VMIC_TEST_NAME`, `VMIC_TEST_SKIP_WIPE=1`) - so point them at whatever apps and
hardware source you actually have available. They only ever touch vmics named
`<name>`/`<name>_a`/`<name>_b`, refuse to run the `wipe` phase if any other vmic
exists at that point, and always clean up after themselves even on failure.
## License ## License
APGL-3 APGL-3